The Great Gatsby- Jay Gatsby V Essay -- essays research papers

Jay Gatsby, the backing character of The Great Gatsby, is really not all that the title might suggest. First of all, his real name is James Gatz. He changed it in an effort to leave behind his old flavor as a unfortunate boy and create an entirely new identity. He is also a liar and a criminal, having accumulated his wealth and position by dishonest means. only when he is still called great, and in a sense he is. Gatsby is made great by his unfaltering hope, and his determination to live in a accurate world with Daisy and their perfect cacoethes. Gatsby has many visible flawshis obvious lies, his mysterious way of avoiding straight answers. But they are shadowed over by his gentle make a face and his visible hunger for an ideal future. The coarse and playful Jay Gatsby who throws wild parties and spends lavishly on friends and strangers doesnt hold as much reality as the restrained Gatsby who dreams of happiness with Daisy and the relationship they once had. He also has the power to make his dreams reality. He dreamed as a boy of a luxurious life of riches and high society, and he got it. Later he dreams of Daisy and their future together, which he has in reach for a time before it falls away. He loses it because his love for Daisy is all in the relationship they used to havehe wants to recreate the past, not make a future. His love for her isnt really based on her, he doesnt even see her efforts to hide herself under an unfeeling shallowness. He is more in love with what she represents, and what he...

Essay --

Throughout history, chicken feed has been an important product due to its multiple uses as a sweetener and preservative. incalculable corporations continue to switch from cane sugar to HFCS to lower cost. But is the toll it takes on Americans health worth the quick buck? C. discrepancy- 2 Main Points roadmap, or preview for audience of what is to come.1. First I would like to give a brief description of what HFCS is, what makes them contrastive from cane sugar 2. When/why the U.S. started using HFCS in products and possible risk factors D. DEVELOPMENT- 2 Sub-Points of Main Points supporting detail of main points quotations, stats1. A brief description of what HFCS are, what makes them different from cane sugar? a.Since its introduction to food products in the 1960s, HFCS has slowly been added to most foods, such as ketchup, baby formula, soft drinks, baked goods, and breakfast cereals. High laevulose Corn Syrup is a thick, gummy substance used as an artificial sweetener. Its produced by treating edible corn with enzymes. First the corn is made into corn starch then into corn syrup a...

Death of a Salesman Essay -- Arthur Miller Exposes Willy Loman

Death of a Salesman written by Arthur milling machine in 1948 attempts to give the earshot an strange glimpse into the question of a Willy Loman, a mercurial 60-year-old salesman, who through his endeavor to be worth something, finds himself struggling to endure the competitive capitalist world in which he is engulfed. Arthur Miller uses various theatrical techniques to gradually strip the protagonist down one layer at a time, each layer disclosure another truth about his distorted past. By doing this, Miller succeeds in finally exposing a reasonable justification for Willys current state of mind. These techniques be essential to the play, as it is only through this development that Willy can realistically be driven to motives of suicide.The very first section of the first scene, already defines the seat of Willys character for the rest of the play. The stage directions on page 8 identify him as being an exhausted aging man, whose work seems to be wearing away him down. lets hi s burden down (Miller, 8). Although this makes Willy appear uninteresting, he soon contrasts this characteristic when he shows an optimistic determination towards his own failures. Ill start out in the morning. by chance Ill feel better in the morning. (Miller, 9) Another aspect of Willy that makes him more interesting to the audience is his already visible complexity of layers I have such thoughts, I have such strange thoughts. (Miller, 9) This of course leads the audience on to wondering what exactly is taking place in a mans head to make him say such a thing, evoking a mild fascination in Willys character. Another character that is developed almost at once within the first two pages of the play is Linda. Again the stage directions on page 8 introdu... ...me period without using artificial memorable speech. This conveyancing of realism to the audience is vital for Willys motives to seem plausible, and for Willy to be believed in as a character. On the other hand however, Deat h of a Salesman offers the audience another aspect of the play in which the inner mind of a character is symbolically represented in an expressionistic way on stage. Arthur Miller however succeeds in combining theses seemingly contradictory techniques, by conveying a sense of realism in the way the protagonists mind is portrayed, creates what sets it aside from anything alike it.Work CitedMiller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. U.K. Penguin, 2013.Works ConsultedBloom, Harold. Arthur Miller. New York Chelsea, 2008.Griffin, Alice. Understanding Arthur Miller. Columbia University of South Carolina Press, 1996.

Comparing and Contrasting the Portrayal and Warfare in Poetry :: War Poems Jesse Pope Wilfred Owen Essays

Comparing and Contrasting the Portrayal and Warfare in PoetryWar poetryA Comparattive EssayChoose two poets that we have studied so far. Compare and contrast theportrayal of contendfare in four of the poems studied.This essay will oppose and contrast the portrayal and warfare in fourof the poems studied.The first world war was portrayed as a glorious and credible cause,fighting war for your country was deemed as the duty of any credible reality. Being able to represent your country on the battlefield was thegreatest honour a man could have. Men were engulfed with the idea ofbeing able to fight for their countries futures. Women would have todo everything they could to stop their husbands and sons from riskingtheir lives by signing up for the war. At this time poetry was create verballyto encourage men to go and fight, poets like jessie pope who wrote warpoetry enforced this view.JESSIE POPE WILFRED OWENWHOS FOR THE DULCE ET DECORUM EST.GAME? THE CALL DISABLEDThese poems were crea te verbally about (and at the same time as), ball War I,between 1914 to 1918. In these barbaric four years-killing spree 7 million men and sledding 17 million men injured, (physically-the wartactics resorted to the tortures of gas attacks, gun-shot wound, shellshock, starvation and exposure, to name a few...), the rest werescarred by memories never fading. World war one devastated lives andsouls, time and space. But citizens back home had no way of knowingwhat war was capable of, without television or radio to take place tothem, they were only left to imagine the true horrors men wereenduring. If people had reailsed the true extent and the horrors ofwhat was actually happening, morale would have been severelydetrimentally affected. These poems were created by the thoughts andfeelings evince by soldiers at battle.Propaganda was partially to blame for the young lives that were stolenby the war, because it encouraged men to actively volunteer for thedream of taking the empire to vi ctory and in return recieve the prideof serving their country. Propaganda was engineered to give citizens afalse impression/ illusion of positivity about the events that weretruely making history horrifically, and consistently sent a message offortitude and unity to the enemy. Men were driven by promised finicialgain, status and the chance to travel, but under such pointless pain,suffering and horror that expect them, ready to engulf them all inbattle, in such conditions as 48 hours bomboardment, being surroundedby dead bodies, acheing (mentally, physically and emotionally), foulinfestation, and upkeep in fear and horror was not worth the cost of a

Abraham :: essays research papers

AbrahamAbraham, also known as Abram is most commonly known for being the Father of theJewish people. The majority of the information found on Abraham is located inthe Old Testaments Book of Genesis. Other than that, there are no realhistorical records on the liveliness of Abraham, so the history of his life was passedby word of mouth, and were there after made into biblical stories. There is alsothe question if Abraham really lived, do to the little information available onhis life. Abraham is most famous for making his Covenant with God.Abraham would have lived somewhere between the years of 2000 and 1500BC. He was born in the city of Ur. Abrahams real name was Abram. The drive ofAbram , Terach, had two other sons , Haran and Nachor. While living in the cityof Ur , Abram married his half-sister, Sarai who later took on the name ofSarah. The newlyweds later learned that Sarai was sterile. They then traveled labor union to Charan, accompanied by Abrahams father Terach. While in Cha ran Terachdied. It was in Charan where God made his first of a series of revelations toAbram. God spoke to Abram, and told him that he would forebode to bless him andmake a great nation of him. Abram willingly decided to follow God to the city ofheaven. Abram not only traveled with his wife on this journey, but he alsopicked up his nephew, Lot. He lived his life in Canaan as a Nomad. Famineeventually struck the land of Canaan , forcing Abram and his family to move onto Egypt.In Egypt, Abram was fearful that the Egyptians would kill him and takehis wife Sarai if they were to discover that the two were married. Abramattempted to cover this up by telling everyone that he and Sarai were justbrother and sister. The Pharaoh demanded that Sarai be brought to his palace,and as result, God sent down plagues which devastated all of Egypt. In adesperate attempt to save his kingdom, Pharaoh decided it would be best to sendAbram and Sarai away.Abram and his family returned to Canaan after the F amine had ended. BothLot and Abraham had great wealth in Canaan. The two both owned livestock, andlarge quantities of smooth and gold. Eventually Abram and Lot found that theland could no longer provide the resources that the two men required of it. Thetwo went their separate ways, Lot going to the Jordan Plain, and Abram staying

Abraham :: essays research papers

AbrahamAbraham, also known as Abram is most commonly known for being the Father of theJewish people. The majority of the information effectuate on Abraham is located inthe Old Testaments Book of Genesis. Other than that, there are no realhistorical records on the life of Abraham, so the score of his life was passedby word of mouth, and were there after made into biblical stories. There is alsothe question if Abraham really lived, do to the little information operational onhis life. Abraham is most famous for making his Covenant with God.Abraham would have lived somewhere between the years of 2000 and 1500BC. He was born in the city of Ur. Abrahams real foretell was Abram. The father ofAbram , Terach, had two other sons , Haran and Nachor. While living in the cityof Ur , Abram married his half-sister, Sarai who later took on the name ofSarah. The newlyweds later learned that Sarai was sterile. They then travelednorth to Charan, accompanied by Abrahams father Terach. While in Cha ran Terachdied. It was in Charan where God made his first of a series of revelations toAbram. God spoke to Abram, and told him that he would promise to bless him andmake a great nation of him. Abram willingly firm to follow God to the city ofCanaan. Abram not only traveled with his married woman on this journey, but he alsopicked up his nephew, Lot. He lived his life in Canaan as a Nomad. Famineeventually struck the knowledge base of Canaan , forcing Abram and his family to move onto Egypt.In Egypt, Abram was fearful that the Egyptians would kill him and takehis wife Sarai if they were to discover that the two were married. Abramattempted to cover this up by express everyone that he and Sarai were justbrother and sister. The Pharaoh demanded that Sarai be brought to his palace,and as result, God sent down plagues which devastated all of Egypt. In adesperate attempt to save his kingdom, Pharaoh decided it would be best to sendAbram and Sarai away.Abram and his family returned to C anaan after the Famine had ended. BothLot and Abraham had great wealth in Canaan. The two both owned livestock, and mountainous quantities of silver and gold. Eventually Abram and Lot found that theland could no longer provide the resources that the two men required of it. Thetwo went their separate ways, Lot departure to the Jordan Plain, and Abram staying

Crucible Belonging Essay

Individual Text Record Sheet for AOS Belonging Title Looking for Alibrandi Composer Melina Marchetta Form and text type Novel upshot date 1992 Context Set in 1992, Sydney, Australia, surrounding the secluded Italian community. Audience Young adults Purpose To educate young adults on the stresses and losses of manner and how, through reflection, they can set you free. Brief synopsis of text Looking for Alibrandi foc drops on one girl and the shame her familys indiscretions come brought on them. passim h HSC year, her father returns, she falls in love, loses a friend and discovers the truth of her identity. List four textual features that convey the concept of Belonging (techniques) 1. pettishness Humour is used in Looking for Alibrandi to convey Josies cultural connections to food such as pizza and pasta, as shown when Josie is having a conversation with her father who asks if she likes pizza to which she replies, What a ridiculous question. I suppose youre going to ask me if I li ke pasta next. The use of sarcasm by Josie, clearly demonstrates the wittiness in the novel by dismissing her fathers question as the answer should be obvious. This sets the foundation for the father-daughter relationship to develop. 2. Characterisation In the novel the characters personalities atomic number 18 reflected through the use of stereotypes. This is best shown through Nonna and Jacob. Nonna is a stereotypic Italian grandm early(a), who strongly clings to her cultural heritage to the extent where all her furniture is Italian. Jacob, on the other hand, is the typical rebel.He is part of a gang, gets into trouble often and rides a motorcycle. The stereotyping of Nonna shows her strong connection to her Italian heritage whereas the characterisation of Jacob demonstrates his lack of connection to his Australian background. 3. Imagery Imagery is used in Looking for Alibrandi after Josies friend John Barton commits suicide, where she starts to have hallucinations of seeing hi m, particularly at Central send out which was their meeting place. Johns death has had a huge impact on Josie as she begins to musical note like she has no friends and thus isolated from people.She in any case experiences anger that he would kill himself instead of going to her for help. The imagery creates the connection that Josie feels to other people besides John Barton and begins to create relationships with other people. 4. Irony In the novel, Nonna has a disapproving attitude towards her daughter due to Josie being born out of wedlock. This sets up the irony in the novel as Nonna cheated on her economize resulting in the birth of Josies mother making her very hypocritical. This is evident when Josie finds out Youre a liar You slept with him.You slept with Marcus Sandford. The use of irony causes the strain in Nonna and Christinas mother-daughter relationship and sees Nonna taking special interest in Josie, forming a strong relationship between them as Nonna believes Josi e will break the curse. relate to prescribed text in terms of ideas and techniques (synthesis) Humour is used in The Crucible to relieve the tension and convey the ridiculous piazza at hand. The characters have a conversation with Parris, where he mentions the faction against him to which Proctor retorts, Why, then I must find it and join it. This is similar to Looking for Alibrandi where the main character, Josie, hides behind humorous sarcastic remarks to deal with troublesome situation. Through the use of humour, both John Proctor and Josie Alibrandi are singled out and looked up to. The stereotypical characterisation of a theocratic society has been infracted by greed and dishonesty. This is unveiled in the scene where Putnam gets his daughter to accuse their neighbour of witchcraft so he can buy the land. However, the stereotypical characterisation in Looking for Alibrandi remains intact.This shows the conflicting of interests in religious communities and, how one mistake wi ll have an impact on the entirety of the community. The use of imagery is accentuated in The Crucible through the only evidence received in the trials which is the girls word that the Devil has sent someones spirit to ill-use them. When accusing Mary Warren, they shout, Mary, please, dont hurt me The use of imagery in The Crucible and Looking for Alibrandi, singles out certain characters as they feel weak and helpless, disconnecting them from their stronger friends and family.The irony in The Crucible demonstrates just how little the authoritative figures see as they allow good Christians to be hung on the words of artful children. This is indicted in Act One where Reverend Hale states that Rebecca Nurse looks, as such a good soul should, however, in Act Four, hangs her for the crime of witchcraft. Similarly, the situation with Nonna and Christina, Josies mother, is also ironic. This suggest a desire for the characters to believe in what they say and forget about how they act, wa nting to be accepted for who theyve become.

Kraft Foods Essay

They offer delicious foods and beverages for every lifestyle on the go. While exploring the website of Kraft seems to define their product mix as foods that are geared to a greater extent towards the people on the go. I would define their product mix as health/wellness foods, quick fix meals, snacks and beverages as well as whirl a Premium roue of foods. In their health/wellness foods they offer products in a sparkle form such as things like Philadelphia light cream cheese and reduce fat cookies.For meals on the go or quick fix meals Kraft have designed meals like the Kraft mack & Cheese Cups, frozen meals and sandwich kits. They offer a wide variety of snack foods including everyones favorite cookie Oreos and Splendips. The Premium line that Kraft offers includes foods like DiGornio pizza pie and Oscar Myer bacon. Kraft offers 8 product lines with over 50 different brands. Krafts product mix is the offering of their allowance foods, such as DiGornao Ultimate Pizza which is ma de as a higher quality pizza then the standard. Tombstone Mexican Style Pizza is offered as a convenience food as a favorite food of teenage boys.It was designed for the ease of cooking a easy, quick, healthy meal. tone is real fruit goodness of oranges. Everyone will surely love its sweet, refreshing flavor plus the added nutrition it gives. It is also instant drink mix offering the convenience food again. South bank Diet foods are part of their healthy yet, convenience foods. The line offers alternatives to other popular diet fads. South Beach Diet foods play on wholegrain and the correct or right fats like canola oil and olive oil. In this line they also offer bars for a fast way to fill a craving during the day.

Boston Beer Analysis

Matthew Schreck Management 511 Financial Decision Making capital of Massachusetts Beer alliance April 18, 2013 Amelia Drobile capital of Massachusetts Beer beau monde biography and Financial Position capital of Massachusetts Beer Comp all (SAM) is a brewery in Massachusetts most vulgarly known for its Samuel Adams line of stratagem beers. The Samuel Adams line of beer was introduced in 1985. Since past the connection has prominent to do over 580 million dollars in revenue each year. 580 million is a real small piece of the food and drink perseverance but the amount of sh arholder wealth they are providing is impressive.capital of Massachusetts Beer go with has been named one of the top publi abusey traded straines to watch in 2013 by Forbes. capital of Massachusetts Beer gild is actually part of two markets. In the overall U. S. Beer market they have a mere one percent of the market. However, they own 22% of the craft beer market. In their industry, 66% of those competi ng in the craft brew market are brewpubs, which generally do not do mass distribution giving Boston Beer connection an edge. (Smith, 2011) Boston Beer order has one major difference from its competitors. The company has no debt.The entire company runs on specie even though they have a 50 million dollar line of credit available to them, which they have never used. The company purchased Diageos Pennsylvania Brewery in June of 2008 for 55 million dollars cash so that they could produce 100% of their product withtaboo having to subcontract larger orders out. Boston Beer corporation is capitalized with no bonds or cullred stock, only 13. 6 million shares of common stock. (Smith, 2011) Boston Beer Companys cost of capital is 6. 60% since their weighted cost of equity is 6. 60% and their weighted cost of debt is 0. 00%. mart Grader Inc. , 2013) Price to gross symmetry (Price to Sales) Boston Beer Companys price to revenue ratio (TTM) is 3. 54 The price to revenue ratio is usually ap plied in rank of the price to earnings ratio. This ratio is usually applied to companies within the same industry, however it excludes debt and expenses so the information the ratio provides is limited. Price to Cash Flow Ratio The current price to cash flow ratio for Boston Beer Company is 25. 76. The price to cash flow ratio is used to evaluate the price of a companys stock as compared to the amount of cash flow it generates.The price to cash flow ratio is important for one main reason, it allows the coincidence of companies from different jurisdictions because it removes depreciation (which may vary by country) and other non-cash factors. Therefore, it would allow an investor to compare Boston Beer Companys stock to that of AB InBev along equal financial revalues. Price to Book Ratio (MRQ) The price to book ratio for Boston Beer Company is 8. 34. The price to book ratio handbills a companys market value in comparison to its book value.The price to book ratio indicates whethe r or not a companys asset value is comparable to the market price of its stock. Because the price to book ratio for Boston Beer Company is well over one it may be an indicator that the stock is overvalued. An over valued stock for Boston Beer Company could imply the rapid decline in stock value in the near future, in particular since the stock has climbed almost 25% in the last quarter alone. With the book value ratio as high as it is, a drop in stock price seems kindredly in the near future. Current Ratio (MRQ) Boston Beer Companys current ratio is 1. 83.Current ratio is defined by a companys current assets divided by is current liabilities. A companys current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a companys ability to pay short obligations. This ratio also takes into account inventory as current assets, although it may easily be converted into cash quickly. Because Boston Beer Companys ratio is well over one, it means they have the assets and cash flows available to pay off any immediate debt should it be made due. The companys amount of inventory provides a great spate of assets that soak ups the company much more liquid when this verbal expression is used.Quick Ratio (MRQ) The quick ratio for Boston Beer Company is 1. 33. A companys quick ratio is an indicator of a companys short-term liquidity. This ratio is a more conservative form of the current ratio because it does not take into account inventory of the company when determining its current assets. Boston Beer Company still has a favorable ratio well above 1. 0. While their current ratio is much better with all the inventory, Boston Beer Company is still a reliable company that can pay off its short term debts if need be. Measuring ReturnsPrimary Stakeholders Boston Beer Company has five old stakeholders within company, Martin F. Roper ( chairman and CEO), C. James Koch (Founder and Chairman), William F. Urich (chief financial officer and Treasurer), John C. Geist (Vice chair of Sales), and Thomas W. Lance (Vice President of Operations). Of the five of them C. James Koch holds more than 34% of the shares and is the sole holder of the physique B common stock that gives him the right to appoint five of the eight members that are chosen to be on the board as seen in the hobby quote from the 2013 Proxy Statement. At the Annual Meeting you will be asked to elect three Class A Directors and cast an advisory vote on executive compensation. As the sole holder of Class B Common Stock, I will elect five Class B Directors and cast a vote to ratify the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm. (Boston Beer Company, Inc. , 2013) While Koch may have stepped down from CEO in 2001 he has maintained a great interest in his company and has positioned himself to have great control over the Company with his position as Chairman of the progress.His actions and goals are seen laid out in all of the companys press releases and the company is continuing to be grown and maintained the same as it always has been with the exception of Boston Beer Company running its own breweries instead of subcontracting out their orders. Capital Budgeting Boston Beer Company runs just like any cash business. They have no capital tied up in debt and any investment funds they make is paid for in cash. There is an upside and downside to this method of running a company.On the upside, the company is very liquid, meaning they can pay for most investments on the spot without accruing any debt. However, no debt might deter few investors from buying into the company. Having no debt throws off a companys ratios in comparison with other companies within the industry and can make it difficult for investors to trust in the company. A typical investment for Boston Beer Company would be opening a new brewery or purchasing an existing one to help the company view as up with the demands for their products.The encyclopaedism of the Diageo brewery 60 miles outside of Philade lphia in 2008 was the companys most recent investment. Since the purchase, Boston Beer Company has been pouring tens of millions of dollars into the facility that used to employ 220 people to make Smirnoff and now employs 260 people to brew Sam Adams. Boston Beers Breinigsville facility employs 260, up from 220 workers when the plant was purchased from Diageo. (Richardson, 2012) Boston Beer Company now has three breweries.They are located in Cincinnati, Ohio, Breinigsville, Pennsylvania, and Boston, Massachusetts. Boston Beer Company has been weary to invest in the western half of the U. S. because they believe the craft beer market is oversaturated and they will not have much success, however, whatsoever market specialists believe they should do a trial batch with a brewery in the western market and measure real results. The only real measure of value for Boston Beer is the volume existence sold. Boston Beer used to lease brewery locations in order to brew according to their dem and.Within the last five years the demands for craft beers have grown significantly especially among the younger alcohol consuming demographic that is looking for something more the generic beer taste of the three big beer companies, Anheuser Busch InBev, MillerCoors, and Pabst. Boston Beer Company no longer has the need to lease other breweries after the purchase of the Diageo brewery. Now that they have the capacity to brew their own beer and staff consequently Boston Beer Company has not only added value to the company, but have positioned them self to expand as the demands for their products continue to increase.The only place that Boston Beer Company seems to be struggling with is the money that they are leaving sit idle. While the company is very profitable and is run as a cash business, some of their cash flows could be invested to generate a better return than they are currently getting. Strategy and Governance The Boston Beer Company is currently governed by a board consis ting of eight members. The board consists of C. James Koch, David A. Burwick, Pearson C. Cummin III, Cynthia A. Fisher, Jay Margolis, Martin F. Roper, Gregg A. Tanner, and Jean-Michael Valette.The board has a committee that reviews the current members of the board at least annually and determines what characteristics and skills should be sought in new board members to be elected. Board members for the Boston Beer Company board members are asked to limit the number of boards they are on in order to keep them focused. The Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Nominating/Governance Committee should be advised in advance of a directors intention to accept an invitation to take to heart on another board (Boston Beer Company, Inc. , 2013) ManagementBoston Beer Companys executives have deep roots within the company. C. James Koch founded the company in 1984 and was Chief Executive policeman up until 2001 when he stepped down and became Chairman of the Board. Martin F. Roper the Pr esident and Chief Executive officer replaced C. James Koch as CEO in 2001. Martin F. Roper has been with the company since 1994 when he was hired as Vice President of Operations. In 1997 he became Chief Operating Officer and in 1999 he became the President of Boston Beer Company. William F. Urich is the CFO and Treasurer since 2003. Before connexion Boston Beer Company Mr.Urich served as Vice President of Finance and Business Development for United Distilleries & Vinters from 1998 to 2000. From 2001 to 2003 Mr. Urich was Chief Financial Officer for Acirca, Inc. John C. Geist, the Vice President of Sales has been with the company since 1998 when he was first brought on as the National Sales Manager. He was made Vice President of Sales in February of 2007. David L. Grinell has been the Vice President of Brewing since 2008. Prior to that he started working as the Manager of Brewing Operations in 1988 before being promoted to Director of Brewing and Quality in 2001.The Vice president of Operations, Thomas W. Lance, joined the company in 2007 after leaving the Executive Vice President of Operations position at Kens Foods. A position which he held for five years. Ai-Li Lim is the Vice President of Human Resources. She joined the company in February of 2012 after leaving Vistaprint USA, Inc. as Senior Director of Human Resources. Robert P. Pagano, the Vice President of Brand Development joined the company in 2011. Prior to joining Boston Beer Company Mr. Pagano was the Managing Director at the brand strategy firm, Red Sky Insights, LLC, for five years. Kathleen H.Wade is the Vice President-Legal and Corporate Secretary. She joined the company in 1999 as Corporate Legal Director and Corporate Secretary. She became Secretary of the company in 2010 and was appointed to the vice president position in 2012. Average Ceo fee In This Industry Industry Range Salary686. 8K Bonus871. 2K Total Short Term Compensation1. 0M Total Value of Options4. 9M Key Executive Compensation Boston Beer Company, Inc. SAM material body/Title 20082009201020112012 Key Executive Compensation10,037,7063,868,6674,181,5019,897,5693,718,707 Martin F. Roper/President and Chief Executive Officer ,415,9181,049,3031,094,238933,8181,052,493 William F. Urich/Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 834,313766,768938,3183,437,998599,363 C. James Koch/Chairman of the Board 589,496546,005836,895754,163817,949 Thomas W. Lance/Vice President, Operations 449,636858,643479,857693,401721,454 John C. Geist/Vice President, Sales 748,343647,948832,1934,078,189527,448 *A publicly-traded company is only required to disclose information concerning the amount and typecast of compensation paid to its CEO, CFO, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers in a given year.Information about compensation for these individuals may be unavailable in prior years if they were not in their current roles or did not qualify as among the most highly compensated officers at the time. (MorningSt ar, 2013) For the most part Boston Beer Company pays below the industry average with the exception of the executive bonuses that authentic members of upper management received for reaching certain sales goals. Boston Beer Company is not nearly as large as the other beer conglomerates so it is expected that their executive compensation would be to scale.Corporate mixer Responsibility Boston Beer Companys corporate social responsibility (CSR) is heavily mandated by the government. Because they deal in the intoxicating beverage industry there are numerous amounts of taxes and laws restricting their advertising and sales. The alcoholic beverage industry is regulated by federal, state and local governments. These regulations govern the production and distribution of alcoholic beverages, including permitting, licensing, marketing and advertising, distributor relationships, sales, environmental, and occupational health and safety issues.To operate its breweries, the Company must obtain and maintain numerous permits, licenses and approvals from various governmental agencies, including the Alcohol and tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, the Food and Drug Administration, state alcohol regulatory agencies and state and federal environmental agencies. (Boston Beer Company, Inc. , 2013) Growth and Opportunity Boston Beer Company has grown significantly in the last decade. It has grown organically through increasing sales and demand from their marketing campaigns.It has also grown a great deal through acquiring two more breweries, one in Ohio and one in Pennsylvania in addition to the original Massachusetts brewery. Boston Beer Company is known primarily for its Samuel Adams line of craft beers however they also compete in other segments of the alcoholic beverage industry for those that dont prefer beer. Boston Beer Company also makes Twisted Tea and Angry Orchard Cider. The concept of making several types of beverages allows Boston Beer Company to be more alter and attract more sales by appealing to a larger demographic by providing a wider selection of products.Boston Beer Company has what most market analysts would call a niche market, meaning they will never produce a large scale generic beer like the big three beer companies (Anheuser Busch InBev, Miller, and Coors). So the need to diversify is not a necessity for survival or growth for the Boston Beer Company. Of the three major lines of alcoholic beverages the company produces, there are 56 varieties of them combined. Boston Beer Company essentially has its own market because 66% of their competitors are brewpubs that do not mass distribute. The only thing limiting Boston Beer Company other than its sales are its distribution network.Since the firm operates entirely on cash the value of the company has skyrocketed. Boston Beer Company has plenty of capital to reinvest in itself and increase shareholder wealth all while maintaining a balance sheet with minimal debt. Boston Beer has grown by lea ps and bounds over the last decade, which is reflected by their total sales, volume of product produced (measured in barrels), and price per share, which is currently leveling out around $166. 00 per share. While companies like Anheuser Busch InBev have a much larger market cap (157. 93B) compared to Boston Beer Company (2. 1B), Anheuser Busch InBevs price per share is only $98. 78. The overall value to the shareholders for Boston Beer Company is much greater because of the way the business operates and finances its investments. The company finances everything without debt controlling the companys resources carefully and allowing rapid growth. Boston Beer Company will be one of the premiere firms to watch over the next decade to see how they will combat the much larger competitors within the industry as they try to compete in the craft beer market. References Smith, B. (2011, August 30). Buffett-Munger Screener Highlight Boston Beer Company (Sam).Retrieved from Guru Focus website h ttp//www. gurufocus. com/news/144123/buffettmunger-screener-highlightboston-beer-company-sam Market Grader Inc. (2013, March 30). Boston Beer Co. , Inc.. Retrieved from Market Grader Inc website http//www. marketgrader. com/MG. Services/servlet/pdf. PDFServer? ticker=SAM Boston Beer Company, Inc. (2013). Proxy Statement 2013. Retrieved from Boston Beer Company website http//www. bostonbeer. com/phoenix. zhtml? c=69432&p=irol-overview Richardson, T. (2012, January 27). Boston Beer pouring millions into Lehigh Valley. Retrieved from The Morning Call Website http//articles. mcall. om/2012-01-27/business/mc-allentown-boston-beer-20120127_1_craft-beers-samuel-adams-beer-yuengling Boston Beer Company, Inc. (2013) Corporate Governance Guidelines. Retrieved from Boston Beer Company website http//www. bostonbeer. com/phoenix. zhtml? c=69432&p=irol-governance MorningStar. (2013, April 18). Boston Beer Company, Inc. Class A (SAM). Retrieved from MorningStar website http//insiders. morningstar. com/trading/executive-compensation. action? t=SAM Boston Beer Company, Inc. (2012) 10-K Annual Report 2012. Retrieved from Boston Beer Company website http//www. bostonbeer. com/phoenix. zhtml? c=69432&p=irol-overview

Social Welfare System in Hong Kong

Question 1 Identify atomic number 53 type of the social welfargon, hold forth its services of Hong Kong and a)explain its values, rationales and objectives b)ways of service delivery c)discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the service and d)make suggestions to improve the services in future. CSSAAN INTRODUCTION The comprehensive Social Security Assistance Scheme (CSSA) is surely one of the most influential social welfare in Hong Kong, in terms of money and beneficiary.In the fiscal year of 2010 alone, 19 billion was spent on CSSA, which increase noticeably by 40% as compared with the expenditure ten years ago. As at the end of 2009, total number of CSSA cases amounted to 289 139, representing an increase of 25. 3% oer 1999. CSSA accounted for 8. 6% of authorities recurrent expenditure, compared with 7. 5% in 2000. During 1999 to 2009, the average growth in total number of cases per annum was 2. 3%. In fact, the growth wander of CSSA cases is expect to accelerate because the gro wth of elderly population will peak in 2016-2026.In other words, the problem is not coming yet. But it will within 10 years. In view of the potential alarming attitude, in that location is an urgent need to investigate the effectiveness of the scheme. This essay will give a brief review article of the captioned scheme as well as to discuss possible ways to improve the services in the future, making the most effective use of government resources. CSSAITS VALUES, RATIONALES AND OBJECTIVES The CSSA Scheme was introduced in 1993, replacing the former Public Assistance Scheme, and evolved over the past 20 years into the current complex system.It is designed to provide a safety straighten out for individuals or families who cannot support themselves financially for various reasons ofttimes(prenominal) as old age, disability, illness, unemployment and low earnings. The CSSA Scheme provides financial assistance to bring the income of such individuals or families up to a prescribed lev el to go surface their basic needs. All CSSA recipients are entitled to free medical performment at semipublic hospitals or clinics. It is administered by the Social Welfare Department (SWD) and is non-contributory but means-tested.APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS To be eligible for assistance, the applier must satisfy the residence requirements, that is, to have resided in Hong Kong unendingly for at least one year before the date of application and be a Hong Kong resident for seven years. Yet, exception can be give for discretion. They must also pass both the income and assets tests. To pass the income test means the applicants total assess commensurate monthly household income is insufficient to meet their total monthly needs as recognized under the Scheme.To pass the asset test means the total value of the capital assets held by the applicant is below the prescribed limit. If the applicant lives with other family members, the application shall be make on a household basis. On top of the basic subsistence support, there is a number of supplements, like disability, old age, community alive, single parent, expect supplement, which is too excessive to mention here. A person can make an application promptly to a social security field unit, or by referral to the Social Welfare Department by another government department or a non-governmental organization.Upon receipt of an application, staff of the SWD will conduct investigation and verification of the applicants circumstances. It is usually completed in a month and is very convenient. CSSAITS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES in general speaking CSSA has been quite effective in providing a safety nets towards the needy, whether the amount of grants is sufficient or not is subject to argument, one has to acknowledge the fact that there is no major starvation/freezing death caused by poverty in recent years. The general living conditions and nutritions of the poor improved, compared galore(postnominal) years ago.In th e past, social welfare is yet a feeding station, or remedy measures after the problems exist, CSSA, with its recent reform of adding more and more subsidies like disabilities, elderly, transport supplementetc, is a rather complicated cash transfer framework, which definitely, effectively created a safety net and contributed a part of improving peoples living standard. It seems that CSSA was able to fulfill the very basic philosophy of social security policy and social policy in general terms, which is residual or remedial. CSSA is somewhat a passive scheme as a rescue if the applicant himself, or his family failed to help.It is remedial because it functions only if you fall and will not prevent you from falling. This is of no discredit that CSSA can solve immediate issues, but not the root of it. In fact there are changes that CSSA can make to help better do with this problem. Moreover, there is room of improvement of the efficiency of the scheme, as it has become more and more c omplex that something can be done to make it more good as a safety net. And as progress, it is vital that we look at the possible policy that can be adjusted to better cope with the situation as things do change over time.One of the major characteristics of CSSA is that it is a means tested scheme. In a nutshell, as long as the applicant meets the requirements, the applicants are entitled to get the benefits, as a matter of right. What they do is to assess the quantitative pieces of the applicants, such as how many assets they have, how much they earn per month, the severity of his sickness, and treat them as fair as possible, without looking at their background, their ability, the reason they apply for the scheme.As a government servant, I comprehend the difficulty to do so because their employment is to do assessment on the financial criteria. But CSSA is not just simple financial assistance, ideally speaking. When the unemployed come for assistance, their problem is not just s hort of money for assistance, they are unable or not willing to find jobs which they do not like or do not delay their skills or think the wage is too low for him. Recent news reporting a postgraduate graduated from The Chinese University of Hong Kong is an example. CSSA applicants have problems besides financing.I hardihood say a considerably proportion of staff running the program are not equipped with the skills that can deal with the key issue, thus missed the chance of preliminary investigation of the candidate while looking at the documents and data before the grant. However, CSSA is far from sufficient to provide something plastic, to help the recipients for taking constructive acts to participate in society. Right now we see that, the community is increasingly dependent, which is harmful. The CSSA should abandon the passive strategy of simply looking at needs and handing out cash.This can be done by demanding the recipients to take steps to help themselves as a prerequis ite to receive the payments. It has in fact already been adopt and have a positive result. With the introduction of the intensified Support for Self-reliance Scheme measures in June 2003, there was a rapid deceleration in the rate of increase in unemployment cases during June to September 2003, the number of cases also started to decline as from October 2003 to October 2008. But the unemployment case started to rise since 2009, and almost reached the level of 1999, which is the year of financial crisis.As a suggestion, the said scheme can add community service work as a component of the criteria of getting subsistence, such as to clean toilets in governmental departments, of some minimum hours per month as a way to encourage them to contribute to the society. Back to the postgraduate in CU as an example, of chassis he will get something better than looking after elderly as a job Even if he cannot do so what he has done will be beneficial to the society. Moreover, the scheme is bec oming more complicated as more and more supplement and discretionary items have been added.It is no longer a system that is administratively simple or competent. The lack of training of the said officials and the complexity the system deter the efficiency of the officials to tackle the applicants particular needs, rather in a degree enhanced their reliability on CSSA. Alternative of solving the problems, despite of training workers, is to tidy up the current construction of the administration, such as diving the recipients into categories, with their own eligibility criteria, referrals, conditions of assistance and kinds of help to offer.Bureau working on this will be, despite more systematic, will have a much more clear idea of how to help the applicant and in turn, the applicant received a better idea of their benefit and get better helped. For obiter dictum the financial needs of the elderly should be considered with their health care. They may, because worrying insufficient money to pay their health care, save the already little grants received from CSSA, sacrificing their living quality. There seems little cooperation with the Social Welfare department with relevant charity organizations.The same applies to other groups, like, for single parents family, which they save the CSSA for family services. I have already made the point through the above that CSSA, generally speaking is effective and have done a good job in providing a safety net to Hong Kong, by a one-way handout of cash. But it can, in fact, requiring the recipients to contribute back to the society by adding a component of voluntary services element into the scheme. This, on one hand can screen out people who do not rattling need CSSA, thus focusing to the resources and attention to those desperately in need.And on the other hand to help those screened out forcing them getting back to the mainstream. And as mentioned about, the efficiency of the CSSA system can be more efficient by adopti ng a categorical approach, better matching the skills of staff working therein and the background of recipients. In a nutshell, CSSA do create some pattern of dependance because, looking at the amount of CSSA cases and the economy of Hong Kong it is not very much correlated. That suggests that the determining factor for the number of people on welfare is, maybe the welfare system itself.Therefore it is very critical for the government to formulate its social welfare policy so that the policy will not create dependency by itself, better organizing structure of manpower, so the budget can save a few billion and most importantly, better matching of resources and helping those really in need. (1719 words) Reference 1. Research and Statistics Section, Social Welfare Department, Statistics on general Social Security Assistance Scheme, 1999 to 2009 2. Social Welfare Department, A Guide to Comprehensive Social Security Assistance